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[David column] I Will Survive (the future tense in English!)
Á¦ 135 È£    ¹ßÇàÀÏ : 2012.10.08 

This month¡¯s topic is one that every English teacher has had to deal with at some point.  English only has two real ¡°tenses¡± - the past and the present.  The future isn¡¯t formed with a verb; it¡¯s formed with special forms and extra words, so it¡¯s not truly a tense.  However, in most English textbooks, you can find the idea that in English, ¡°will¡± means ¡°future¡±.  It¡¯s not true!  This is one of the most common mistakes in conversational English.  Let¡¯s see why.
The idea of the ¡°future¡± is much more complicated than simply ¡°later than now¡±.  Rather, it can express lots of different attitudes about the event in the future.  There are four common ways of talking about  future events, and ¡°will¡± can only be used with three of them.  Let¡¯s take a look.
If Korea is playing Japan in soccer tomorrow, I can talk about possibilities for the result.  I can say ¡°Korea will beat Japan tomorrow probably¡±.  In this case, I use will because I¡¯m talking about a possibility.  ¡°Will¡± can mean a possibility. 
If I go to a fortune teller or tarot card reader, they can make a prediction about my life in the future.  They look in their crystal ball and can say ¡°Oh David!  You will have ten children!¡±  Whoa,  I should start saving my money!  ¡°Will¡± can also mean a prediction.
Next, imagine I have a lot of luggage and I need to go across town to the bus station.  Unfortunately, I have no money, and no car.  I explain this problem to my friend and he says, ¡°Don¡¯t worry, I¡¯ll take you!¡±  Here my friend has given me an instant promise.  He will solve my problem.  ¡°Will¡± can also mean a promise. 
But imagine our last attitude about the future.  Your English teacher asks you about your plans for the weekend.  I cannot say ¡°I will see a movie.¡±  That¡¯s because will does not mean a plan.  A plan is different from possibility, prediction, or promise because in some way I have already started the process of the action.  Instead, I use a different form of the verb ? the present continuous.  I can say ¡°I¡¯m seeing a movie¡±. 
So remember, ¡°will¡± is a very useful word if you are talking about possibilities, predictions, or promises, but don¡¯t use it if you are discussing your plans.
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